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External environments

5.23 Bus Shelters

Seating Provision

As a minimum, shelters should incorporate a twin height perch seat, constructed of horizontal rails, known as a Mersey seat. Wherever possible, fixed separate seats should also be provided with a seat height of about 450mm and an arm at least 200mm above seat level on one or both sides to enable passengers to push themselves up from the seat. Where seats cannot be provided in bus shelters, because they would obstruct pedestrians' use of the pavement or there is no shelter, the Local Authority or owners of adjacent premises may, if practical, make it
possible to site public seats near bus stops. Priority is given to providing shelters with seats at stops used by a high proportion of elderly or disabled passengers, e.g. near sheltered housing, old people's clubs etc. Benches and seats should be in bright 'warm' materials with a non-slip surface which is strong, easy to clean and, in exposed positions, quick to dry. Slatted wood or plastic coated metal meet these requirements. Regular cleaning and maintenance is essential.

Interchanges

Stops and shelters at important locations or interchange points should be supplemented with more comprehensive information displays, larger sheltered areas and more extensive seating. There will be many places where a bus station is not appropriate or possible, but where attractive waiting facilities are needed.

Service information at bus stops

Ideally, all bus stops should have timetable frames located from 1000mm to 1700mm above ground level which include current information on all services using the stop, with details of special services for passengers in wheelchairs at the bottom of the frame. Where larger frames are required, the maximum height from the ground should be 1900mm, with the more important information not above 1700mm.

Current bus service and timetable information at stops and shelters should be clearly visible at all times. If surrounding street lighting is not adequate, lighting should be provided on the stop itself.

For frequent local services, details of the route, destination and departure times from the stop may be adequate, but as some passengers will not be familiar with the service a full timetable and route diagram are more helpful, and are essential for longer routes or less regular services.

Fare information helps passengers to have their exact fare ready.

Details of other stopping points in the vicinity and routes serving them will avoid confusion and worry where routes cross or there is more than one stopping place.

Lettered bus stops should be used where stops are split between different routes at complex junctions or picking-up points, with maps of locations, letter and route numbers displayed at each stop.

Frequent changes to timetables will not be an excuse for failing to display current information, as the result will be a loss of passengers. When a number of operators or services share the same stop, co-ordination and production of timetable displays will need to be co-ordinated.

Where services are often delayed by traffic or other causes and irregular gaps appear in timetable frequencies, the provision of shelters and seats for waiting passengers is also essential. An irregular service can cause more difficulties especially for mobility impaired or elderly passengers than an infrequent but reliable service where passengers do not need to reach the stop until a bus is due. Any visual displays indicating the actual arrival time of buses should be clear under all lighting conditions.

SMART bus services have real-time visual displays within the shelters at key stops along each SMART corridor, which indicate estimated waiting time until arrival of the next bus for each number using the stop. Realtime information displays also indicate if a service has been suspended, for example because of temporary diversions, saving passengers a fruitless wait.

Taxi ranks, Bus stops, Bus stop indicators, Bus shelters, Bus pull-in provision, Kerbside bus stops, Bus bays, Shallow echelon lay-bys, Bus Boarders or Capes

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