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External environments fact sheet

5.13 Use of side street closures for parking

Closing of side roads with light traffic allows the footway of the main road to be continued across the side roads without interruption at footway level. This has benefits for all pedestrians, but especially those with visual or mobility impairments. Through-traffic on the main road also benefits from fewer junctions, reducing the risk of conflict.

Side road closures need to be considered as part of an overall approach to area traffic management which should also include consideration of providing signal control at the remaining junctions.

The closing of side roads provides an opportunity to create parking for Blue Badge holders at the head of the cul-de-sac formed by the closures. The possible layout of parking spaces is dependent on the need to provide a turning area for any vehicle that has entered the road.

The practicality of side road closures will depend on the availability of a turning area within the closed road. Where a turning area cannot be created, for example on a narrow street, it may still be possible tosubordinate the side road, giving pedestrians priority. In such cases the main road footway would be continued across the side road at footway level, forming a ramped platform.

Diagram showing preferred and alternative layouts for side street closures for parking. Preferred layout shows the main road footway extended across the closed off street. The end of the closed off street has three accessible parking bays marked out with two shared transfer zones. Immediately in front of the accessible parking bays is a cross hatched road marking square indicating a turning area. At the edge of the turning area are dropped kerb sections to the side road footway. The alternative layout shows the main road footway extended across the closed off street. However, the turning area is now at the end of the closed off street with the dropped kerb sections. Two accessible parking bays are shown marked on the left hand side of the side road end-to-end.

Surface materials and colours for the footway/platform would need careful selection to warn people with visual impairments of the possible presence of vehicles. Strong colour contrasts and tactile paving should be used.
Changes in level, texture and colour should encourage side road drivers to be cautious and give way to pedestrians.

Pedestrian advantage and traffic calming schemes, Subordinated side roads

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