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Buildings

6.13 Interior fittings

Contents

Reference should also be made to 6.11 Seating, 6.12 Counters, and 4.3 Signs and Notices.

To enable all users, including disabled people, to make full use of them, switches, alarms, telephones and other controls should be fitted within easy reach, at an appropriate height, easy to see and easy to use. As a general guide most people, including wheelchair users, can easily reach controls between 400mm and 1300mm from floor level if there are no obstructions. The following diagram suggests a useful guide to positioning a variety of control and facilities.

Switches, controls and fittings

Light switches should be aligned with door handles at a height of 1040mm. Electrical sockets should be not less than 450mm from the floor.

"Ring for attention" call buttons should be easy to operate, clearly identified, tonally distinguished from the surrounding surface and reachable at no higher than 1200mm above floor level. To assist deaf people, they should incorporate a visual signal that indicates the button has functioned correctly.

Security key-pad card entry or clocking systems should be reachable from a wheelchair at no higher than 1200mm above floor level.

The clear height of a knee recess should be not less than 750mm, and the width not less than 900mm, preferably 1200mm.

All floor surfaces should be slip-resistant.

Detailed signs, such as menus, on a wall or displayed through a window should be clearly visible for everyone. The approximate eye level of a wheelchair user is between 900mm and 1400mm.

Diagram of heights of interior fittings

diagram showing an heights that various switches, controls and fittings should be located. All the following measurements are from floor level. Suspended signs and fittings 2200mm. Top of wall mounted signs 1700mm and bottom 1400mm. Top of heating and ventilation controls, and window openers 1500mm. Other switches and controls top 1500mm and bottom 1400mm. Public telephone top 1200mm with bottom at 750mm. Door handles, light switches and alarm phones positioned at 1040mm. Top of counters 850mm maximum. Underside of counters at 750mm to allow space for wheelchair user approach.

Telephones

The top of at least one wall-mounted telephone in any installation should be no higher than 1200mm above floor level. There should be a clear level area 1500mm x 1500mm and unobstructed approach. A shelf of sufficient size for a portable text-phone (minimum 250mm wide and 200mm deep) should be provided adjacent to all public telephones, located so that the handset can be placed on the portable textphone. Other helpful features include support rails, adequate lighting and adjacent seats. The choice of larger buttons with clear lettering or numbering assists visually impaired people. Fitting the telephone with an inductive coupler assists hearing aid users. The provision of a textphone enables deaf people to make calls.

Check-outs

Check-outs in supermarkets and shops should be wide enough for wheelchairs and double baby-buggies (minimum clear width 1200mm). Units with multiple check-outs should provide at least one in five wide check-outs. At least one of the wider check-outs must be staffed throughout public opening hours.

Queuing barriers

Barriers to direct queues of customers are erected in establishments such as banks, building societies, post offices, cinemas and leisure facilities. Barriers should be at least 1000mm high and fitted with a second, lower rail to prevent guide-dogs walking beneath the barrier. Ideally, they should be fixed to the floor and of sturdy construction, capable of offering temporary support without collapsing. To allow passage of wheelchair users and pushchairs, the aisles formed by the barriers should have a clear width of at least 1200mm, with a diameter of 1500mm at any turn. By colour and tonal contrast, barriers should stand out from their surroundings, especially when placed across the line of approach. Wherever waiting is anticipated, the provision of some seating is
appreciated.

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