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Buildings

6.11 Seating

Contents

Seating on travel routes and at waiting areas

Seating should be generously provided on travel routes and wherever waiting is likely. The recommended distance for people with impaired mobility is to locate seating at least every 50m.

Many people find standing uncomfortable or impossible for more than a few minutes. The provision of seating can prolong the length of time an individual, family or group can pursue activities, such as shopping.

Seats should be firm, with backs, and arms on both sides of each single or double seat or bench to support when getting up. Arms should be 200mm above the seat, and finish in closed ends.

A choice of seat heights is desirable, where groups of seats are provided. Seat heights should range around 450mm from the finished floor level, with a minimum of 420mm and maximum of 500mm.

An alternative type of seat which may be suitable in some locations is the perch-type seat, at a height of about 650mm, against which people lean or half-sit for a short period of time. These are attractive to some people with arthritis, stiff joints or back problems who find it difficult to get up from low seats.

Standard seat

sketch of a standard seat with arm rests. The height of the seat from floor level ranges from 420mm to 500mm. The arm rests are 200mm above seat level.

Perch seat

Sketch showing a perch seat that comprises a seat that protrudes 300mm from a backing wall and is 650mm from floor level. Above the seat a back rest is indicated at a higher level.

Where seating is provided at locations such as waiting rooms and reception areas, spaces of at least 900mm x 1400mm in each case should be left to allow wheelchair users to sit in the area alongside other people. Space should also be provided under or alongside seats to allow assistance dogs to lie clear of pedestrian routes.

Seating must not obstruct the main corridor or travel routes. It should be clearly visible and have good tonal/colour contrast with the surrounding floor and wall furnishings.

Some seats may be labelled as priority seating for disabled people, for example near to entrances and toilets.

Seating in bars, cafes and restaurants

All seating should be accessible to ambulant disabled people and half the number of seating spaces must be wheelchair accessible. Not all seats should be fixed to the floor. Seating may be moved to allow a wheelchair user to sit at a table, or extra leg-room for someone with stiff joints (see 6.16 Bars, Cafes and Restaurants).

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